1. Aslan Savcı N, Bayraktar D. The relationship between the COVID-19 burnout levels of nurses and their holistic nursing competence: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Health Res 2025; 35(1): 152-68.
2. Erdat Y, Kuruca-Ozdemir E, Kocoglu-Tanyer D,
Duygulu S. The holistic nursing competence and transition shock of newly graduated nurses as the determinants of missed nursing care: The mediation analysis. J Clin Nurs 2024; 33(9): 3576-85.
3. Kardaş Ç, Ünlüsoy Dinçer N. A Latent Variable of Holistic Nursing Competence and Turnover Intention: Job Satisfaction. J Holist Nurs 2025; 43(3): 220-31.
4. Karatana Ö, Karaman M. Relationship of sustainable development goals, holistic nursing competence, and social justice advocacy role in public health nurses. Public Health Nurs 2024; 41(6): 1535-43.
5. Kowalski SL, Webber E, Stocker-Schneider J, Long T. Utilization of Art in Nursing Education to Enhance Student Spiritual Growth and Holistic Nursing Practice. J Holist Nurs. 2025; 43(2): 201-10.
6. Girma M, Wuhib M, Mekonnen L, Tadesse B, Seid F, Ayenew B, et al. Holistic nursing care competence and associated factors among nurses working in government hospitals of South Wollo Zone, Northeast Ethiopia, 2022. BMC Nurs 2025; 24(1): 208.
7. Brooks A, Irons D. Holistic nursing considerations when conducting nutritional assessment in a community setting. Br J Nurs 2025; 34(13): S4-S11.
8. Chen HM, Lu YA, Pai HC. Impact of a care task design program on novice nursing students' self-reflection and insight, teamwork skills, and holistic nursing competency. Florence Nightingale J Nurs 2023; 31(2): 69-74.
9. Cooper KL, Chang E. Implementing a Spiritual Care Subject for Holistic Nursing Practice: A Mixed Method Study. J Holist Nurs 2023; 41(3): 233-45.
10. Jafari Rahim Abad Y, Saadati K, Ghaffari F. Factors predicting holistic nursing competence in a sample of nurses caring for older adults. BMC Geriatr 2025; 25(1): 906.
11. Bhatt P. Back to basics: essential holistic nursing care. Br J Community Nurs 2023; 28(Sup9): S5-S6.
12. Mariano C. Holistic nursing as a specialty: holistic nursing - scope and standards of practice. Nurs Clin North Am 2007; 42(2): 165-88, v.
13. Aydin A, Kaya Y, Erbaş A. The effect of holistic nursing competence on work engagement, self-reflection and insight in nurses. J Holist Nurs 2023; 41(3): 310-7.
14. Takase M, Yamamoto M, Sato Y. Effects of nurses' personality traits and their environmental characteristics on their workplace learning and nursing competence. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2018; 15(2): 167-80.
15. Lu H. Application of holistic nursing in care for cranial neurointervention. Biomed Res 2018; 29(Special): S426-S429.
16. Takase M, Teraoka S. Development of the Holistic Nursing Competence Scale. Nurs Health Sci 2011; 13(4): 396-403.
17. Yilmaz MC, Uysal N, Pirhan H. Does attitude towards evidence-based nursing affect holistic nursing competence? International Journal of Caring Sciences 2022; 15(1): 371-80.
18. Seo K, Jang T, Kim T. Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Holistic Nursing Competence Scale. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(12): 7244.
19. Frisch NC, Rabinowitsch D. What's in a Definition? Holistic Nursing, Integrative Health Care, and Integrative Nursing: Report of an Integrated Literature Review. J Holist Nurs 2019; 37(3): 260-72.
20. Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL. Revisiting mixed methods research designs twenty years later. Poth CN, Editor. In: The Sage Handbook of Mixed Methods Research Design. New York: SAGE Publications; 2023. p. 21-36.
21. Tashakkori A, Teddlie C. SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. New York: SAGE Publications; 2021.
22. Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, Eremenco S, McElroy S, Verjee-Lorenz A, Erikson P. Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Value Health 2005; 8(2): 94-104.
23. Tashakkori A, Johnson RB, Teddlie C. Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. New York: SAGE Publications; 2020.
24. Sharif Nia H, She L, Fomani FK, Kaur H, Sánchez-Teruel D, Froelicher ES, Kohestani D. Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of Religious Orientation Scale in Iranian Patients with Cancer. J Relig Health 2021; 60(5): 3658-74.
25. Ebadi A, Taghizadeh Z, Montazeri A, Shahvari Z, Tavousi M, Bagherzadeh R. Translation, development and psychometric properties of health related measures-Part 2: construct validity, reliability and responsiveness [in Perian]. Payesh 2017; 16(4): 445-55.
26. Lawshe CH. A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychol 1975; 28(4): 563-75.
27. Taghizadeh Z, Ebadi A, Montazeri A, Shahvari Z, Tavousi M, Bagherzadeh R. Psychometric properties of health related measures. Part 1: Translation, development, and content and face validity [in Persian]. Payesh 2017; 16(3): 343-57.
28. Ayre C, Scally AJ. Critical values for Lawshe’s content validity ratio: revisiting the original methods of calculation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development 2014; 47(1): 79-86.
29. Waltz CF, Strickland O, Lenz ER. Measurement in Nursing and Health Research. Your York: Springer Publishing Company; 2017.
30. Polit DF, Beck CT. Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2021.
31. Ivankova NV, Clark VLP. Teaching mixed methods research to address diverse learners' needs: pedagogical strategies and adaptations. In: Handbook of Teaching and Learning Social Research Methods: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2023. p. 85-105.
32. Liu M, Yin L, Ma E, Lo S, Zeng L. Competency Inventory for Registered Nurses in Macao: instrument validation. J Adv Nurs 2009; 65(4): 893-900.
33. Nikpour M, Tirgar A, Ghaffari F, Ebadi A, Sharif Nia H, Nasiri-Amiri F. Development and psychometric evaluation of the women shift workers' reproductive health questionnaire: a sequential exploratory mixed-method study. Reprod Health 2018; 15(1): 22.
34. Brown TA. Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Publications; 2015.
35. Fawcett J, Garity J. Evaluating Research for Evidence-based Nursing Practice. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2009.
36. Souza AC, Alexandre NMC, Guirardello EB. Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiol Serv Saude 2017; 26(3): 649-59.
37. Kibiswa NK. Directed qualitative content analysis (DQlCA): A tool for conflict analysis. The Qualitative Report 2019; 24(8): 2059-79.
38. Elo S, Kyngäs H. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs 2008; 62(1): 107-15.
39. Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative Research in Nursing: Advancing the Humanistic Imperative 2023.
40. Kerkez M, Öztürk MH. The Effect of Nurses' Holistic Competence in Chronic Disease Management on Their Attitudes Toward Caregiver Roles. J Holist Nurs 2025; 43(2): 112-20.
