مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

طراحی، اجرا و ارزشیابی دوره‌ی ترکیبی مدیریت خطا در بخش اورژانس

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو، گروه آموزش پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هوشمند، تهران،و استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، پژوهشکده جامع سلامت مادر و کودک، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران
2 استاد، گروه آموزش پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات آموزش پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، پژوهشکده بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران
4 دانشیار، گروه آموزش پزشکی، مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران
10.48305/jims.v44.i865.0941
چکیده
مقدمه: ایمنی بیمار، یکی از چالش‌های اساسی نظام سلامت است و خطاهای پرستاری یکی از ابعاد مهم تهدیدکننده‌ی آن به شمار می‌روند. آموزش مدیریت خطا به دانشجویان پرستاری می‌تواند یکی از راهکارهای مؤثر در کاهش بروز این خطاها باشد. مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر دوره‌ی ترکیبی مدیریت خطا در بخش اورژانس انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش یک مطالعه‌ی نیمه‌تجربی پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون بود که بر روی 165 دانشجوی پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد به روش سرشماری انجام شد. طراحی آموزشی دوره بر اساس مدل ADDIE در پنج فازتحلیل (مطالعه کیفی، تحلیل مخاطبان و نیازسنجی)، طراحی (تدوین اهداف یادگیری و روش‌های ارزشیابی)، توسعه (تدوین محتوا، طراحی دوره و اجرای پایلوت)، اجرا (آماده‌سازی اساتید و فراگیران و اجرای دوره) و ارزشیابی (اندازه‌گیری یادگیری و واکنش بر اساس مدل کرک‌پاتریک)، در قالب ترکیبی (حضوری- الکترونیک) و با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های محقق‌ساخته انجام و داده‌ها با آمار توصیفی و آزمون T-test تحلیل گردید.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمرات یادگیری دانشجویان قبل از مداخله 2/441 ± 6/78 و بعد از مداخله 1/876 ± 12/36 بود که افزایش معنی‌دار داشت (001/0 > P). میزان رضایتمندی دانشجویان از برگزاری دوره در سطح مطلوب قرار داشت. همچنین در سطح واکنش، نمرات تمامی حیطه‌ها بالاتر از حد متوسط بود؛ به‌طوری ‌که بیشترین امتیاز به حیطه‌های ارزشیابی و طراحی دوره و کمترین امتیاز به محتوای دوره و جنبه‌های فنی اختصاص یافت.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها نشان داد، دوره‌ی آموزشی ترکیبی مدیریت خطا پتانسیل ارتقای یادگیری، واکنش و رضایت دانشجویان پرستاری را دارد. با توجه به طراحی نیمه‌تجربی مطالعه، نتایج نیازمند تفسیر محتاطانه بوده و انجام پژوهش‌های آینده با طراحی کنترل‌شده توصیه می‌شود.

تازه های تحقیق

حسین نظمیه: Google Scholar , PubMed

سارا حیدری:  Google Scholar , PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Design, implementation, and evaluation of a blended course on error management in the emergency department.

نویسندگان English

Hossein Nazmiah 1
Nikoo , Yamani 2
Khadijeh Nasiriani 3
Sara Heydari 4
1 Student, Department of Medical Education, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AND Assistant Professor, Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Comprehensive Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Professor, Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Medical Education, Medical Education and Development Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
چکیده English

Background: Patient safety is a fundamental challenge in healthcare systems, and nursing errors constitute a major threat to patient safety. Training nursing students in error management may be an effective strategy to reduce such errors. This study aimed to determine the effect of a blended error management training program in the emergency department.

Methods: This semi-experimental pretest–posttest study was conducted on 165 nursing students at Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, using a census sampling method. The training program was developed based on the ADDIE instructional design model, including analysis (qualitative study, learner analysis, and needs assessment), design (learning objectives and evaluation methods), development (content preparation, course design, and pilot implementation), implementation (blended course delivery), and evaluation (assessment of learning and reaction using the Kirkpatrick model). Data were collected using researcher-developed questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests.

Results: The mean learning score increased significantly from 6.78 ± 2.441 before the intervention to 12.36 ± 1.876 after the intervention (p < 0.001). Students’ satisfaction with the training program was at a desirable level. Reaction-level evaluation showed that all domains scored above the moderate level, with the highest scores related to course evaluation and instructional design and the lowest scores related to course content and technical aspects.

Conclusion: The blended error management training program demonstrated the potential to improve learning outcomes, reactions, and satisfaction among nursing students. However, due to the semi-experimental design, the findings should be interpreted with caution, and further controlled studies are recommended

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Error
Nursing
Students
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دوره 44، شماره 865
هفته 1، مرداد
مرداد و شهریور 1405
صفحه 941-948

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 03 مرداد 1405